鞍山师范学院学报

通过对当今社会主流居家养老模式的介绍和对自理型、介助型、介护型等不同类型老人的生理、心理特征的分析梳理，提出居住空间适老化改造应遵循安全性、前瞻性、智慧性、舒适性的原则，并从公共空间、室内空间、设施设备三方面分别阐述住宅适老化改造的具体策略，提出综合利用、分级改造、动态更新的理念，从室内建筑设计方面为居家养老政策的实施提供参考.

By introducing the mainstream “home-based elderly care” model in today's society, and analyzing and sorting out the physiological and psychological characteristics of different types of elderly people such as self-care, assistance, and care, this paper proposes that the elderly oriented residential renovation should follow the principles of safety, foresight, intelligence, and comfort.It elaborates on specific strategies for the elderly oriented residential renovation from three aspects: public space, indoor space, and facilities and equipment and proposes the concepts of comprehensive utilization, graded renovation, and dynamic updating.It will provide theoretical basis and practical thinking for the implementation of home-based elderly care policies from the field of interior architectural design.