鞍山师范学院学报

基于文化生态系统理论，探讨音乐类非物质文化遗产的成因、表现及传播特征。通过对昆曲、二人转、豫剧等案例分析及实证调查发现：音乐类非物质文化遗产的成因涉及自然环境、经济社会发展、文化交融、艺术创新和城市传播能力等多维因素；其表现形态涵盖文化认同符号化、社会互动媒介化、生态适应调节性、跨区域传播变异性及经济转化功能性等多重维度；其传播特征体现为核心稳定性、开放包容性与群体交替性的动态平衡。音乐类非物质文化遗产的可持续发展需在保护与创新之间寻求平衡，以适应现代社会发展需求。

Based on the theory of cultural ecosystem,this paper explores the causes,manifestations and dissemination characteristics of musical intangible cultural heritage. Through case analysis and empirical investigation of Kunqu Opera,Errenzhuan,Henan Opera and etc.,it is found that the causes of musical intangible cultural heritage involve multi-dimensional factors such as natural environment,economic background,cultural integration,artistic innovation and urban communication capacity;its manifestations cover multiple dimensions such as cultural identity symbolization,social interaction media,ecological adaptation regulation,cross-regional communication variability and economic transformation functionality;the dissemination characteristics are reflected in the dynamic balance of core stability,openness and inclusiveness and group alternation.The sustainable development of musical intangible cultural heritage needs to seek a balance between protection and innovation to adapt to the development needs of modern society.