鞍山师范学院学报

先秦孔子以"诗"为教,言修身当先学诗,强调诗的政治教化作用,即为"诗教"。后世推尊儒学,奉《诗》为经,"诗教"思想遂传承久远。探其广传之根源,其一,"赋诗言志"[1]对春秋时期"诗教"思想的传播起到了极好的推介作用;其二,"独尊儒术"是"诗教"思想极盛于汉的重要原因;其三,封建科举取士制度是隋唐及此后"诗教"思想在士子阶层广为传承的根本原因;其四,宋元明清时期话,本小说、杂曲百戏等民众喜闻乐见的通俗文艺样式,也使"诗教"思想得以在市井细民之间广泛传承。及至近代,虽因读经之衰落而致"诗教"思想沉寂良久,但今人若能在继承古之"诗教"传统基础上,假之现代科技之条件,丰富创新"诗教"之传播方式,必将有利于"诗教"思想之复兴,有助于"诗教"兴国之大业。

Before Qin Confucius in"poetry"to teach,self-cultivation first learn poetry,and emphasize the role of political enlightenment of poetry,it's"the theory of poem moralization".Later generations praise highly confucianism,and observe The Book of Songs as classic,so "the theory of poem moralization"spread a long time.To explore the root case of it,the firstly,"Composing poetry express will"played a very role of a great promotion to the spread of "the theory of poem moralization"in the spring and Autumn period.Second,"Confucianism"is the important reason for the "the theory of poem moralization"ideological heyday in the Han dynasty.Third,the feudal imperial examination system is the primary cause that "the theory of poem moralization "spread in Scholars class in Sui and Tang dynasties and then.Fourth,Novels and traditional opera and other popular literary style that people love to see and hear,also make"the theory of poem moralization"had been widely spread between the townspeople in Song Yuan Ming Qing Dynasties.Until modern times,because decrease of reading The Book of Songs lead to "the theory of poem moralization"ideological silence for a long time,but today if people can innovation "the theory of poem moralization"the mode of transmission in the succession of ancient the theory of poem moralization traditional basis,conditions of false of modern science and technology,it will be conducive to "the theory of poem moralization"the revival of thought,helpful to "the theory of poem moralization"and rejuvenating the country.